-- 1
select count(n) from dbo.Nums
where n like '%5%'
and n between 9999 and 100000
and n % 2 = 0;


-- Odpowiedź : 15840

-- 2

create table #Osoby (
    Id int primary key identity(1,1),
    Imie varchar(50) not null,
    Nazwisko varchar(50) not null,
    Data_urodzenia date,
    Plec varchar(1),
    Pesel varchar(11)
);


--insert into #Osoby  values ('xyz','xyz','1999-09-06','M','12345678901');
--insert into #Osoby  values ('zyx','zyx','2015-01-02','K','12345678901');


CREATE FUNCTION dbo.PeselValidator(@peselnumb nchar(11))
RETURNS bit
AS
BEGIN
IF ISNUMERIC(@peselnumb) = 0
RETURN 0
IF LEN(@peselnumb) != 11
RETURN 0
DECLARE
@weights AS TABLE
(
Position tinyint IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,
Weight tinyint NOT NULL
)
INSERT INTO @weights VALUES (1), (3), (7), (9), (1), (3), (7), (9), (1), (3), (1)
IF (SELECT SUM(CONVERT(TINYINT, SUBSTRING(@peselnumb, Position, 1)) * Weight) % 10 FROM @weights ) = 0
RETURN 1
RETURN 0
END


select * from #Osoby;

select Imie, Nazwisko, Pesel from #Osoby
where dbo.PeselValidator(Pesel) = 1;